Cecil Louis Troughton Smith, known by his pen name Cecil Scott “C. S.” Forester, was an English novelist known for writing tales of naval warfare, such as the 12-book Horatio Hornblower series; depicting a Royal Navy officer during the Napoleonic wars. Several of his works were filmed, most notably The African Queen, directed by John Huston in 1951 and starring Humphrey Bogart and Katharine Hepburn, Captain Horatio Hornblower (1951) staring Gregory Pec, and Sink the Bismarck!, released in 1960 starring Kenneth More, which was based on Hunting the Bismarck. In addition to his novels of seafaring life, Forester published two crime novels Payment Deferred and Plain Murder, and two children’s books, Poo-Poo and the Dragons and The Barbary Pirates.